On June 7th, 250 years ago, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia introduced a formal motion for American independence to the Continental Congress.
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| Richard Henry Lee |
Prompted by the VA legislature, the Lee Resolution went a step further than NC’s Halifax Resolves.
It called on the Continental Congress to vote on a formal break from Great Britain.
The Lee Resolution was clear and bold:
Resolved, That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States,
that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown,
and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain
is, and ought to be, totally dissolved.
Three Big Things
Let’s look at 3 big things about the Lee Resolution.
- Another Step Towards Independence - It marked a crucial moment where the idea of American independence became an actionable proposal. By formally calling for separation from Britain, it pushed the colonies beyond earlier petitions and grievances, moving them closer to freedom.
- Debate and Delay - Although the resolution was bold, its adoption was not immediate. Many delegates hesitated, concerned about the consequences and their colonies’ readiness. This led to intense debate and a delay as Congress sought consensus among the colonies before proceeding.
- The Declaration Committee - To build support and clarify their intentions, Congress appointed a committee to draft a statement explaining the reasons for independence. This committee, which included Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin, would soon produce the Declaration of Independence, laying out the colonies’ case to the world.
