The Oneida Alliance

On this day, 250 years ago, General George Washington penned a letter to Massachusetts General Court introducing a chief of the Oneida tribe.

The Oneida chief, accompanied by missionary Samuel Kirkland, visited Washington’s camp out of curiosity. Washington treated the chief with great respect. He then offered to write a letter of introduction to the Massachusetts government. In his letter, Washington asked the Court to “join with me in shewing him all proper Civilities”

An AI interpretation of Washington meeting with the Oneida

Why was Washington so gracious? He recognized the importance of Native alliances.

The Oneida lands held a crucial strategic position in western NY. Their support would benefit the Patriot cause.

Washington’s early gesture of respect laid the groundwork for an alliance, as the Oneida eventually joined on the American side.

Three Big Things

Let's look at three big things the Oneida during the Revolution.

1. Loyal Allies - They were loyal allies throughout the war. Their contributions were vital: 
• Oneida warriors fought at key battles like Oriskany and Saratoga.
• Their scouts provided critical intelligence on British movements.
• They even provided food to the starving army at Valley Forge
2. Together as One - Again, the Revolution shows the power of diverse groups joining together for a common cause. Here, natives and colonists fought together to forge an independent America.
3. Bitter Results - Unfortunately, this new nation did not always treat the Oneida well. Future generations forgot this crucial alliance and took over much of the Oneida’s land. This reminds us that this new nation was not without flaws. Instead, we must learn from our past and seek to uphold our fundamental beliefs in liberty, justice, and equality.